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Highlights Introduction Economic Situation Key Objectives Agriculture Small Scale Industry Investment in Industry Housing Infrastructure Education Information Technology Financial Sector FEMA Capital Market NRI's Expenditure Restructuring Develop North East Privatisation Estimates for 1998 Expenditure Assistance to States New Schemes Non Plan Expenditure Revenue Receipts Tax Proposals Tax Revenues
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Introduction
Sir,
I rise to present the budget for the year 1998-99.
2. This is the first budget of the Government led by Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari
Vajpayee. It is a defining moment in history. It is an occasion fraught with expectation.
I am very grateful to the Prime Minister for the confidence he has reposed in me and the
guidance he has given me.
3. It has been just over ten weeks since this Government took office. But we know already
that a new India is rising. And as May 11 was surely the first step, today is yet another.
Certainly, a long journey lies ahead, but as history will prove, we have now begun to
build a new India. This will be a strong and prosperous India - a nation self-reliant, but
not autarchic, rather a nation keen to deal with the world as an equal partner with other
countries. As the saying goes, "only the strong can be free. And only the productive
can be strong". This is the new India we propose to build.
4. The dimensions of the economic challenges that confront us today have come into sharper
focus since the time I presented the interim budget before this House. While the people of
India have reacted with pride over the events of May 11, some of our friends abroad have
responded negatively. I am confident that these initial negative responses will be
moderated as our position gets better understood, and will not have any significant impact
on our economic development. On our part, our policies have to be clearly directed and
firm. As Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore said "You cannot cross the sea by standing and
staring at the water". We intend to cross the sea and I seek the cooperation of this
august House in this national endeavour in the weeks and months ahead.
5. In preparing this budget I have been guided by the famous talisman of Gandhiji. I have
recalled to myself the face of the poorest and the weakest man I have seen and made sure
that this budget is of use to him. This budget is rooted in Swadeshi which will be
unfolded as we go along. But I shall hasten to add that Swadeshi does not mean isolation,
Swadeshi means making India strong and self-reliant so that we can compete with the world
and win. As our courageous Prime Minister has himself said : Flag we hold shall never bow,
Marching steps shall never halt.
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