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Highlights Introduction Economic Situation Key Objectives Agriculture Small Scale Industry Investment in Industry Housing Infrastructure Education Information Technology Financial Sector FEMA Capital Market NRI's Expenditure Restructuring Develop North East Privatisation Estimates for 1998 Expenditure Assistance to States New Schemes Non Plan Expenditure Revenue Receipts Tax Proposals Tax Revenues
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 | The finance minister pledges
a "Swadeshi" budget
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 | Insurance sector opened to
competition from private Indian companies
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 | Petrol price hiked by Re 1
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 | Fiscal deficit pegged at 5.6
per cent of the GDP; Revenue deficit at 3 per cent of GDP
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 | No change in individual or
corporate tax rates
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 | Tax exemption raised from Rs
40000 to Rs 50000
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 | Ceiling of standard
deduction raised from Rs 20,000 to Rs 25,000 for people with salary less than Rs. 100,000
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 | No standard deduction for
salary earners over Rs 500,000
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 | Taxfree medical
reimbursement limit raised to Rs 15,000 from Rs 10,000
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 | Non-MODVAT-able 8 per cent
duty on imports. "This should not be viewed as a protectionist measure," says
the finance minister
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 | Excise duty of 8 per cent on
branded butter, branded spices, meat, fish under branded names, spectacle lenses and
frames
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 | Maximum Retail Price excise
extended to chocolates, laser blades, pan masala
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 | Service tax on transporation
abolished
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 | Service tax on services
provided by management consultants, credit rating agencies, chartered and cost
accountants, underwriting agencies, architects
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 | Excise duty on medical
equipments from 5 per cent to 8 per cent
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 | Excise on multi-utility
vehicles from 25 to 30 per cent
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 | Gold import duty from Rs 220
per 10 gms to Rs 250 per 10 gms
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 | Steel: Customs increased on
Cold Rolled Coils from 25 to 30 per cent. Customs on stainless steel brought down from 10
per cent to 5 per cent. Refractories duty down from 40 to 30%. DMT/MEG caprolactuim duty
pegged at 25 per cent. Paraxylene duty brought down from 15 to 5 per cent
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 | Customs duty on crude oil
decreased from 27 per cent to 22 per cent
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 | Provident funds allowed
investement in private infrastructure bonds subject to limit of 10%
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 | Capital adequacy norms to be
raised from 8 per cent to 9 per cent in 2000, and to 10 per cent later
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 | Stock lending to be exempted
from capital gains
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 | Gift Tax to be withdrawn
after September 30, 1998; To be taxed under Income Tax Act itself
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 | Disinvestment of government
stake in Indian Oil Corporation, Gas Authority of India Limited and Videsh Sanchar Nigam
Limited; Phased disinvestment over three years Indian Airlines to bring government stake
to 49 per cent; Disinvestment target pegged at Rs 50 billion
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 | Capital markets: Stock index
futures to be allowed. Enable derivatives. FIIs (foreign institutional investors) to be
allowed to be traded in unlisted domestic debt securities -- risk to be borne by FIIs.
Stock brokers' corporatisation
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 | Defence outlay increased
from Rs 360.99 billion to Rs 412 billion
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 | In non-strategic state-owned
corporations, government stake will be brought down to 26 per cent
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 | Modified formula for
centre-state revenue sharing
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 | FERA (Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act) to be replaced by Foreign Exchange Management Act
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 | An NRI is allowed to invest
upto 5 per cent in a company and aggregate limit doubled from 5 to 10 per cent
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 | Coal, lignite and petroleum
products delicensed
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 | Plan allocation for welfare
increased by 91 per cent to Rs 150-billion
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 | Foreign Direct Investment
exceeding Rs 1 billion to be assisted by a monitoring officer to clear a project in 3
months
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 | Employees of software
companies will be eligible for stock option for both ADR and GDR issues
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 | Outstanding dues from state
electricity boards to state-owned corporations to be guaranteed by the central government
and securitised
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 | Plan outlay for energy and
road infrastructure increased by 35 per cent to Rs 610 billion
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 | Urea price increased by Re 1
per kg (subsequently revised to Rs 0.50 per kg).
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 | Allocation to water
programme increased from Rs 5.17 billion in 1997-98 to Rs 6.77 billion in 1998-99
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 | SIDBI (Small Scale
Industries Development Bank of India) delinked from IDBI (Industrial Development Bank of
India) and IDBI will transfer his holdings in state finance corporations to SIDBI
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